Indigenous systems of medicine in India. Early history, literature and special features.

Ayurveda is a science of life having its origin in Vedas. It has no beginning and was acquired from the Gods lirst by Bharadwaja. lord Dhanwantari revealed the science of life. The knowledge was imparted to disciples who compiled treatises discussing number of theories about the composition of living and non-living matter and the physical, bio-chemical biological, psychological and spiritual components of man and the vital and motive forces in the body. Medical subjects like anatomy, physiology, aetiology, pathology, treatment, environmental factors and surgery are elaborately discussed in the var'ious works of ancient and medieval period. Use of dead animals, distended bags, learning surgical practices on vegetables and dissection of dead bodies are also highlighted. More than 600 drugs of plarrt, animal and mineral origin are mentioned. Ayurveda aims at positive health with the gratification of senses, mind and soul. Dietetics, daily regimen and seasonal regimen are covered. Emphasis is laid for treatment on the consideration of age, sex, race, habits, habitat. mental frame. strength and similar other factors meaning that the treatment is to be individualised. Hospitals for men and animals